When I’m stuck for information about an aspect of Sheffield’s architectural and social history, one of the people I call on is Robin Hughes, trustee of Hallamshire Historic Buildings and Joined Up Heritage Sheffield. He almost always has a detailed, referenced answer.
In return, he occasionally asks me for answers to his queries. Sometimes I know something; other times I’m clueless, as I was when he asked if I’d noticed three stones on the west side of Staniforth Road in Attercliffe, immediately downhill from the Pinfold Bridge across the Sheffield Canal.
The blunt answer was no: I must have driven past them hundreds of times and never even glanced in their direction.
Robin was at a loss to explain them, though they had clearly been significant. Two form a pair at the boundary of Spartan Works though too far apart to mark an entrance; the other is smaller (or perhaps lower) and immediately adjacent to the canal-bridge parapet.
It would have been irresponsible for me to speculate: any conjecture of mine would have been no more than a wild guess. Robin’s initial hypothesis was that they were boundary markers, and he found an 1819 map on Picture Sheffield to support it. But he added, “There may be another explanation, though.”
And there was. Within a couple of hours he e-mailed again with the correct answer.
These stones are all that remains of the Brightside & Carbrook Co-operative Society’s Staniforth Road store [Print details Picture Sheffield], which was built in 1894 when Staniforth Road was still Pinfold Lane, and completely destroyed in the Blitz in December 1940. They are, in Robin’s words “the decorative bases of the shop front pilasters, and are not functional.” The building was designed by the B&C’s preferred architect, Henry Webster. In this Picture Sheffield image [Print details Picture Sheffield] of the ruins the single stone is visible next to the small child on the extreme left.
These almost invisible vestiges mark a place where Attercliffe people shopped for “value for money furniture”, jewellery, prams, pianos, cycles, carpets, rugs and mats, according to an advertisement in The Sheffield Co-operator (May 1924) that promises “Give us your co-operation, and we will give you Civility, Attention, and Free Delivery”: Issue_021_May_1924.pdf (principle5.coop) [page 3].
It’s also a memento of a night of terror in December 1940 when bombs rained on Attercliffe obliterating familiar shops, pubs and churches, making many houses uninhabitable and killing at least 660 people across the city.
These three small pilaster bases would almost certainly have been forgotten without Robin’s detective work, and their history would have been lost.
In the imminent rejuvenation of Attercliffe I suggest it’s important to commemorate the lives and lifestyles that went before.
The Friends of Zion Graveyard have made it easy for visitors to visualise what was on their site until a few decades ago by raising funds to install professionally composed interpretation boards that are now accompanied by a £5 guide book.
The writer Neil Anderson has led a series of effective campaigns to ensure that the 1940 Sheffield Blitz is not forgotten. His easy-to-use app [Sheffield Blitz 85th] enables anyone with a mobile phone in their hand to visit relevant locations in and around the city centre, accompanied by the voice of the late Doug Lightning, the last surviving firefighter to have been on duty in the midst of the raid. Ian Castle has commemorated the World War I raid on the Lower Don Valley in 1916: Sheffield author Neil Anderson relaunches book that led to proper tribute to city sacrifice in Blitz (thestar.co.uk).
Attercliffe has more than enough sites associated with the Blitz to make a walking trail that captures for younger generations the impact of two nights’ destruction in the dark days of the Second World War. Alongside books, videos and apps, there’s a special immediacy to markers of the actual sites that casual pedestrians can stumble upon, like Gunter Demnig’s Stolpersteine: Stolpersteine | Mike Higginbottom Interesting Times.
If “heritage” means anything, it’s about linking the experience of past generations to the imagination of those who follow.